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Here is the distinction no competitor explains cleanly. There are two entities with nearly identical names and they do different things.
AFZA — the Ajman Free Zone Authority (1988) is the operator of the Ajman Free Zone itself. It regulates the zone, issues licences, runs the one-window customer portal, and handles day-to-day business registration. When you set up a company in Ajman Free Zone, AFZA is the entity on your licence.
FZA — the Free Zones Authority of Ajman (2021) is the newer authority that sits above AFZA. According to its own website, it was set up to manage and expand Ajman’s free-zone assets, which it lists as Ajman Free Zone, Ajman Media City, Al Zorah Free Zone and Ajman Car Souq. Its Director General is H.E. Ismail Al Naqi. You set up your company through the zone itself — Ajman Free Zone or Ajman Media City — and FZA is the umbrella above them. One more source of confusion: AFZA’s customer app is published under the name “FZA Customer”.
Why does this matter for you? Because when a consultant tells you they’ll register your company “with AFZA,” you now know exactly which entity that means and exactly where the authority sits in Ajman’s government hierarchy. That’s the first box a careful founder should tick before handing over documents.
Ajman Free Zone was established in 1988 and began operating that year, according to AFZA’s own timeline. AFZA’s profile says the organisation was granted independent status by H.H. Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Ajman.
The zone then grew in stages. AFZA’s timeline lists Gate 1 in 1995 and Gate 2 in 2001, and in 2021 the launch of its AI Robotics Hub and E-commerce Hub.
Also in 2021, the umbrella Free Zones Authority of Ajman was set up to manage Ajman’s free-zone assets, including Ajman Free Zone and its sister zone, Ajman Media City Free Zone, which focuses on media, technology and creative businesses.
Don’t want to figure this out alone? Sarmat is a KHDA-certified training provider and registered typing centre in Deira, Dubai. Message us on WhatsApp — we answer questions like this every day.
When someone says “AFZA,” they usually mean the original Ajman Free Zone. But the ecosystem you’re actually entering has four distinct pieces, and picking the right one matters.
The flagship zone run directly by AFZA, which issues Business (trading), Industrial and Sole Professional licences. This is the standard option for most trading companies, light manufacturing and general services.
Built for media, technology, consultancy and creative businesses. Its packages are aimed at individuals, freelancers and companies, and it advertises options for founders who don’t need an office, from zero-visa packages up to multi-visa setups.
A newer Ajman free zone with its own chairman, focused on technology and innovation, AI, trade and distribution, media and professional services. It is not one of the zones the Free Zones Authority of Ajman lists.
AFZA’s own offshore licence, used for holding companies, special purpose vehicles, real-estate holding and cross-border trade. AFZA’s page is clear that it comes with no visas and no office space, and that it does not suit businesses that need local UAE operations or trade directly within the UAE market.
A note on structure: the Free Zones Authority of Ajman lists Ajman Free Zone, Ajman Media City, Al Zorah Free Zone and Ajman Car Souq among the assets it manages. Ajman NuVentures Centre Free Zone is not on that list and has its own chairman. They are distinct free zones serving overlapping but different customer profiles — so double-check which entity actually issues your licence before filing.
Your accountant or a certified advisor should help you match the right entity to your business model before you file anything.
Here is where you have to be careful. Every consultant’s website repeats the same headline: “100% ownership, 0% corporate tax, full profit repatriation.” Two of those are accurate. One needs a serious 2026 asterisk.
Yes, true. The UAE government lists up to 100% foreign ownership in free zones, so an AFZA company can be fully owned by its founder with no local partner. Since early 2021 mainland companies can also be fully foreign-owned for most activities, though strategic sectors there still need approvals.
This needs the 2023 update. UAE corporate tax applies from a company’s first financial year starting on or after 1 June 2023. The standard rates are 0% on taxable income up to AED 375,000 and 9% above that threshold. A free-zone company that meets the Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP) conditions pays 0% on Qualifying Income and 9% on taxable income that is not Qualifying Income. Anyone telling you AFZA guarantees “0% corporate tax” in 2026 without that qualification is either uninformed or selling you something.
Yes, true. The UAE government lists 100% profit repatriation, low foreign exchange controls and a fully convertible currency among its investment incentives. This is genuinely attractive if you’re running an import-export business or holding foreign assets.
AFZA runs an online customer portal where your company raises its licence requests and its employee services, such as the entry permit and residence requests that AFZA files with ICP. Most of the paperwork happens there rather than at a counter.
AFZA’s FAQ says instalment plans are available for up to six months, depending on your business package. Ask whether your package qualifies when you request a written quote. Our Ajman Free Zone cost breakdown covers costs in more detail.
AFZA is a strong fit if you are a trading, services, or e-commerce founder who wants a free-zone licence with smaller facility options, such as AFZA’s Freelancer & Pioneers Hub or Business Center. It is a good fit if you want a holding or SPV structure through AFZ Offshore, or if an instalment plan genuinely helps your cash flow.
It is a weaker fit if you need a mainland UAE licence to trade directly with local customers — in that case Dubai’s Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) or a mainland setup is better. AFZA itself notes that a branch of a foreign company in the zone can sell in the UAE only through a UAE-registered agent or distributor. Our Ajman vs Dubai comparison and the cross-zone comparison with IFZA, SHAMS, and RAKEZ go deeper on this trade-off.
Yes. Ajman Free Zone launched in 1988 and was granted independent status by H.H. Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, Ruler of Ajman. Today it sits under the Free Zones Authority of Ajman, which was set up in 2021.
In 1988. AFZA's own profile and timeline give 1988 as the year Ajman Free Zone was launched and started operating.
AFZA operates the Ajman Free Zone and issues its licences. FZA, set up in 2021, is the authority that manages Ajman's free-zone assets, which its website lists as Ajman Free Zone, Ajman Media City, Al Zorah Free Zone and Ajman Car Souq.
AFZA operates the Ajman Free Zone and its offshore licence, AFZ Offshore. Ajman Media City is a separate free zone under the same umbrella, the Free Zones Authority of Ajman. Ajman NuVentures Centre Free Zone is a separate Ajman free zone with its own chairman, and it is not on FZA's list of zones.
Only on Qualifying Income, and only if your company meets the Qualifying Free Zone Person (QFZP) conditions. A QFZP pays 0% on Qualifying Income and 9% on taxable income that is not Qualifying Income. A free-zone company that does not qualify pays the standard rates: 0% on taxable income up to AED 375,000 and 9% above that.
AFZA files them and ICP issues them. Your company applies for the entry permit, the status change and the residence through the AFZA customer portal, and ICP, the federal authority, issues the residence permit; GDRFA handles Dubai only. How many visas you get depends on the facility and package you choose — see our Ajman Free Zone visa package guide.
You can spend six weeks reading blogs, second-guessing consultants, and still file the wrong licence category. Or you can sit down with someone who has processed hundreds of UAE setups and handle it in a single focused session. Sarmat’s mentor has completed 100+ company setups and 500+ visas across Dubai and the Northern Emirates. We are KHDA-certified, based in Deira, and we have served 5,000+ clients over 12+ years.
Start with our Business Setup service in Dubai if you want done-with-you help structuring your Ajman or Dubai entity. If you’d rather build the full operating playbook yourself first, the 100-Step Business Accelerator walks you through setup, licensing, tax, and scaling in 15 hours of workshops plus mentorship. Or WhatsApp us at wa.me/971506395245 and we’ll tell you within ten minutes whether AFZA is actually the right jurisdiction for what you’re building.