Business Setup Costs in Dubai 2026: The Fees Nobody Warns You About

Freelance, mainland LLC, and free zone — every real cost itemised, compared, and stripped of consultant markup.

If your budget spreadsheet only has one line called "trade licence," you are about to get a surprise.

You Have Been Quoted a Number. It Is Not the Full Number.

You have done the research. You have spoken to two or three business setup consultants. They have each given you a figure — "from AED 15,000" for mainland, "from AED 5,750" for a free zone. Clean, simple, encouraging.

Then you actually start the process. And the invoices keep coming.

Establishment card. Ejari registration. Medical fitness test per employee. Emirates ID fees. Typing centre charges. Bank minimum deposit. Insurance. The consultant's own service fee, which somehow was not in the original quote.

By the time you are done, you have spent 25 to 40 per cent more than that headline number. And you are angry — not because the costs are unreasonable, but because nobody laid them all out upfront.

This guide fixes that. We process business setups daily at Sarmat — mainland and free zone — and we are going to itemise every cost you will actually pay in 2026. No "from" pricing. No asterisks. Just the real numbers.

The Three Business Structures Most People Choose

Before we break down costs, you need to pick the right structure. In Dubai, most new businesses fall into one of three categories:

  • Freelance permit: For solo professionals — consultants, designers, writers, developers. Lowest cost, simplest setup, but limited to one person and one activity. Available through free zones like IFZA, DWTC, or Dubai Internet City.
  • Mainland LLC: For trading companies, retail, restaurants, and any business that needs to operate across the full UAE market. Requires a physical office, Ejari registration, and gives you unlimited visa allocation based on office size. Regulated by DET (Department of Economy and Tourism).
  • Free zone company: For businesses that primarily trade internationally or within the free zone. Simpler setup than mainland, bundled packages, but restricted from selling directly to the UAE mainland market without a distributor. Popular zones include IFZA, DMCC, Meydan, and JAFZA.

For a detailed comparison of mainland versus free zone — including which is better for your specific business type — read our guide on mainland vs free zone in Dubai 2026.

Don’t want to figure this out alone? Sarmat is a KHDA-certified training provider and registered typing centre in Deira, Dubai. Message us on WhatsApp — we answer questions like this every day.

The Full Cost Comparison Table

Here is every fee you will pay in your first year, broken down by business structure. These are real 2026 figures based on current government tariffs and market rates.

Cost Component Freelance Permit Mainland LLC Free Zone Company
Trade licence AED 5,000 – 8,000 AED 10,000 – 30,000 AED 10,000 – 15,000
Office / Ejari Included or virtual AED 5,000 – 50,000 AED 5,000 – 12,000
Visa (1 person) Included in package AED 3,500 – 6,500 AED 3,800 – 5,000
Establishment card N/A ~AED 2,000 AED 1,500 – 2,500
Health insurance AED 600 – 1,200 AED 600 – 1,200 AED 600 – 1,200
MOA / notarisation N/A AED 1,500 – 5,000 Included
Trade name reservation Included AED 620 Included
Initial approval Included AED 120 Included
Chamber of Commerce N/A AED 300 – 600 N/A
Employee protection insurance N/A AED 60/employee AED 60/employee
Estimated Year-1 Total AED 12,000 – 18,000 AED 25,000 – 60,000+ AED 15,000 – 35,000

Important: These totals assume one visa holder. Each additional employee visa adds AED 3,000 to AED 6,500 in processing costs plus AED 600 to AED 1,200 in annual health insurance. A company with 5 employees on mainland can easily add AED 20,000+ to the first-year total.

The Hidden Fees That Add 25% to Your Budget

The table above covers the core government and licensing fees. But there is a second layer of costs that most consultants do not mention until you are already mid-process. Here are the ones that catch founders off guard.

Typing and Service Centre Fees

AED 150 – 350 per transaction

Every government application — visa, Ejari, labour contract, Emirates ID — goes through a typing centre. These fees are separate from official government charges. Over a full business setup with 2 to 3 employees, typing fees alone can total AED 1,500 to AED 3,000.

Bank Account Minimum Deposit

AED 10,000 – 100,000+

Banks in the UAE require a minimum balance or initial deposit to open a corporate account. This is not a fee — you get it back — but it is cash you must have available on day one. Requirements vary wildly by bank. Some startup-friendly banks accept AED 10,000. Major banks may require AED 50,000 to AED 100,000.

Document Attestation and Translation

AED 300 – 800 per document

Degree certificates, passport copies, tenancy contracts, and powers of attorney often need notarisation, translation, or attestation. Each document costs AED 300 to AED 800 depending on the type. A typical mainland setup requires 3 to 5 attested documents.

Consultant or Agent Fee

AED 3,000 – 8,000

If you are using a business setup consultant — and most first-time founders do — their service fee is usually quoted separately from the government fees. Some bundle it into a "package price" that looks lower than it is. Always ask for a complete breakdown before signing.

Medical Fitness Test

AED 300 – 500 per person

Required for every residence visa holder. This is a government-mandated health screening at an approved DHA centre. The cost is per person and must be completed before the visa can be stamped. For a company issuing 5 visas, that is AED 1,500 to AED 2,500 just in medical fees.

Emirates ID per Employee

AED 370 per person (2-year)

Every employee and investor needs an Emirates ID. The fee is AED 370 for a 2-year card. It is a fixed government fee, but it is rarely included in setup package quotes. For a 10-year golden visa, the fee rises to AED 1,070.

Freelance Permit: The Lean Startup Route

A freelance permit is the cheapest way to operate legally in Dubai. It is designed for solo professionals — consultants, creatives, tech freelancers, coaches — who do not need employees or a physical office. Every line item behind that AED 12,000–18,000 range is itemised in our freelance visa cost breakdown for Dubai.

What you get:

  • A trade licence for a single professional activity
  • A residence visa (usually 2-year)
  • A virtual office or flexi-desk address
  • The ability to invoice UAE clients and open a corporate bank account

What you pay (Year 1):

  • Licence + visa package: AED 7,500 – AED 12,000 (most free zones bundle these)
  • Health insurance: AED 600 – AED 1,200
  • Emirates ID: AED 370
  • Medical fitness test: AED 300 – AED 500
  • Bank minimum deposit: AED 5,000 – AED 10,000 (refundable)

Realistic total: AED 12,000 – AED 18,000 — not the "from AED 5,750" you saw in the ad.

What you cannot do:

  • Hire employees (some zones allow 1 to 2 dependants)
  • Sell products on the mainland UAE market
  • Open a physical retail location
  • Hold multiple activity licences

If your business is you, your laptop, and your expertise, a freelance permit is the right starting point. If you need employees or physical retail, you need a mainland LLC or a free zone company.

Mainland LLC: Full Market Access, Higher Setup Cost

A mainland LLC lets you trade anywhere in the UAE, hire as many employees as your office space supports, and work with government entities. It is the structure most trading companies, restaurants, professional service firms, and retail businesses choose.

What you pay (Year 1, single owner, 1 visa):

  • Trade licence (DET): AED 10,000 – AED 30,000 (depends on activity and number of activities)
  • Trade name reservation: AED 620
  • Initial approval: AED 120
  • MOA notarisation: AED 1,500 – AED 5,000
  • Office space + Ejari: AED 5,000 – AED 50,000/year (minimum 200 sq ft physical office required)
  • Ejari registration: AED 220
  • Establishment card (GDRFA): ~AED 2,000
  • Investor visa (entry permit + medical + EID + stamping): AED 3,500 – AED 5,000
  • Health insurance: AED 600 – AED 1,200
  • Dubai Chamber membership: AED 300 – AED 600
  • Employee protection insurance: AED 60 per employee

Realistic total: AED 25,000 – AED 60,000+ for the first year — with the wide range driven mainly by office rent and number of licensed activities.

The per-employee add-on most people forget:

Each employee visa costs AED 3,000 to AED 6,500 to process (entry permit, medical, Emirates ID, visa stamping, typing fees). Plus AED 600 to AED 1,200 in annual health insurance. Plus AED 60 in employee protection insurance. A mainland company hiring its first three employees should budget an extra AED 12,000 to AED 23,000 on top of the base setup cost.

Free Zone Company: The Middle Ground

Free zones offer a balance between the simplicity of a freelance permit and the market access of a mainland LLC. They bundle licence, office, and visa into a single package, which makes budgeting easier — but the trade-off is restricted mainland access.

What you pay (Year 1, typical package, 1 visa):

  • Licence + office package: AED 10,000 – AED 15,000 (includes flexi-desk or virtual office)
  • Visa package (entry permit + medical + EID + stamping): AED 3,800 – AED 5,000
  • Establishment card: AED 1,500 – AED 2,500
  • Health insurance: AED 600 – AED 1,200
  • Employee protection insurance: AED 60 per employee

Realistic total: AED 15,000 – AED 35,000 — where the upper range reflects premium zones like DMCC or DIFC that charge higher licence fees and require dedicated office space.

Popular free zones and their price positioning:

  • IFZA (International Free Zone Authority): Budget-friendly. Packages from AED 10,000+ with zero-visa options available. Good for startups that need a licence but not an immediate visa.
  • Meydan Free Zone: Mid-range. Starting from AED 12,500. Clean setup process, good bank account support.
  • DMCC (Dubai Multi Commodities Centre): Premium. Licence fees start at AED 15,000 but total packages often exceed AED 50,000 due to mandatory office requirements and higher service fees. Best for commodity trading and international companies.

The Costs That Come After Setup — Year 2 and Beyond

Your first-year costs are the highest. But annual renewal is not free, and several ongoing costs catch business owners off guard.

  • Trade licence renewal: Same as Year 1 licence fee (AED 5,000 – AED 30,000 depending on structure and activities). Due annually.
  • Establishment card renewal: AED 270 per year (mainland and free zone).
  • Ejari renewal: AED 220 per year (mainland only). Must match your current office lease.
  • Health insurance renewal: AED 600 – AED 1,200+ per person, per year. Mandatory for visa renewals.
  • Visa renewal (every 2 to 3 years): AED 1,500 – AED 3,000 per person including medical, EID, and stamping.
  • Corporate tax: 9 per cent on taxable profits above AED 375,000 per year. Registration is mandatory for all businesses — late registration carries a one-time AED 10,000 penalty from the Federal Tax Authority.
  • VAT: 5 per cent on taxable supplies. Registration mandatory once your 12-month revenue exceeds AED 375,000. Voluntary registration is available at AED 187,500.
  • Audit (if required): AED 3,000 – AED 10,000 per year for small businesses. Required for mainland companies and certain free zone entities.

Plan for Year 2 costs to be roughly 60 to 80 per cent of Year 1 — you skip the one-time setup fees (MOA, initial approval, name reservation, bank deposit) but pay everything else again.

2026 Changes That Affect Your Budget

Several regulatory changes in 2025 and 2026 directly affect business setup costs. Here are the ones worth knowing about.

  • Employee Bank Guarantee Abolished The UAE Cabinet replaced the AED 3,000 per-employee bank guarantee with an insurance scheme costing just AED 60 per employee per year. AED 14 billion in existing deposits is being refunded to businesses. This is a significant cash-flow improvement for companies hiring multiple staff.
  • Corporate Tax Now Mandatory All businesses — mainland and free zone — must register for corporate tax with the Federal Tax Authority. The 9 per cent rate applies to profits above AED 375,000. Late registration triggers an automatic AED 10,000 penalty. If you are incorporating in 2026, register within 3 months.
  • DET Fee Deferral (April 2026) The Department of Economy and Tourism has announced a 3-month deferral on premium business name fees, licence amendment fees, newspaper announcement fees, local service fees, and accommodation fees for new licences and renewals. If you are setting up in Q2 2026, some fees may be temporarily waived.
  • Health Insurance Cost Reduction The new Basic Health Insurance Package introduced in January 2025 costs just AED 320 per year for individuals aged 1 to 64. This significantly reduces the minimum insurance requirement for visa issuance compared to previous years.

Emiratisation: The Compliance Cost Nobody Budgets For

If you are setting up a mainland company and plan to hire 50 or more employees, there is a cost most budgets miss entirely: Emiratisation.

The UAE requires private-sector companies with 50+ employees to reach a 10 per cent Emirati workforce by end of 2026. Companies with 20 to 49 employees in 14 targeted sectors must hire at least 2 Emiratis.

Non-compliance is expensive. Penalties in 2026 start at AED 6,000 per month per unfilled position for larger companies. For smaller companies in targeted sectors, the penalty is AED 108,000 per missing Emirati per year.

This does not affect most startups on day one. But if your growth plan includes scaling past 20 or 50 employees within your first few years, Emiratisation compliance should be in your financial model from the start. The minimum salary for an Emirati employee is AED 6,000 per month — factor that into your headcount planning.

How to Spend Less Without Cutting Corners

There is no way around government fees — they are fixed. But there are legitimate ways to reduce your total setup cost.

  • Choose the right structure first. The most expensive mistake is picking a free zone when you need mainland access (or vice versa). Switching structures later means paying setup costs twice. Read our mainland vs free zone comparison before committing.
  • Start with a flexi-desk. Mainland companies need a physical office, but you do not need a large one. A flexi-desk or shared office at AED 5,000 to AED 8,000 per year satisfies the Ejari requirement and gives you visa allocation. Upgrade later when revenue supports it.
  • Compare bank requirements before applying. Opening a corporate bank account takes 2 to 6 weeks. Some banks require AED 50,000 minimum balance. Others accept AED 10,000. Start your bank research in parallel with your licence application — not after.
  • Learn the process before outsourcing it. Every transaction you handle yourself instead of paying a PRO service saves AED 500 to AED 1,500. Founders who understand their own visa processing, licence renewals, and compliance filings save thousands per year — and catch mistakes that outsourced services miss.
  • Use instalment plans for training. If you want to learn the business setup process professionally, Sarmat's 100-Step Business Accelerator covers everything from company registration to bank account opening across 15 hours of workshops with ongoing mentorship. Payment plans through Tamara and Tabby make it budget-friendly.

Why Founders Who Understand the Process Save the Most

Here is the reality that most business setup articles will not tell you: the biggest cost in running a company in Dubai is not the licence fee. It is the ongoing government transactions — visa renewals, labour filings, licence amendments, compliance reporting — that you either handle yourself or pay someone else to handle, every month, for as long as the company exists.

Outsourcing PRO services costs AED 500 to AED 1,500 per transaction. A typical company with 5 employees generates 30 to 50 government transactions per year. That is AED 15,000 to AED 75,000 annually in outsourced PRO costs alone.

The alternative is training someone in your team — or yourself — to handle these processes directly. Sarmat's 100-Step Business Accelerator was designed for exactly this. It covers company formation, visa processing, bank account setup, VAT registration, and ongoing compliance across 15 hours of structured workshops with a mentor who has set up over 100 companies in Dubai.

For founders who want to understand PRO work specifically — the visa processing, Emirates ID, labour contracts, and government portal navigation that makes up the daily operational cost of running a company — the Certified PRO Programme covers it in a 3-day KHDA-certified intensive with 3 months of post-course mentorship.

Both programmes are available with Tamara and Tabby instalment plans. The investment pays for itself the first time you process a visa without paying a service fee.

FAQ

How much does it really cost to set up a business in Dubai in 2026?

Total first-year costs vary by structure. A freelance permit typically costs AED 12,000 to AED 18,000 all-in. A mainland LLC runs AED 25,000 to AED 60,000 depending on activity, office size, and visa count. A free zone company falls between AED 15,000 and AED 35,000. These figures include licence, visa, office, insurance, and government fees — not just the headline licence price.

What hidden fees do most business setup consultants not mention?

The most commonly omitted costs include Ejari registration (AED 220), establishment card (AED 2,000), Emirates ID per employee (AED 370), medical fitness tests (AED 300–500 per person), typing and service centre fees (AED 150–350 per transaction), bank account minimum deposits (AED 10,000–100,000+), and the consultant or agent fee itself (AED 3,000–8,000). These easily add 20 to 30 per cent to your total.

Is it cheaper to set up in a free zone or on the mainland in Dubai?

Free zones are typically cheaper upfront because they bundle office, licence, and visa into a single package starting from AED 15,000. Mainland setup costs more initially (AED 25,000+) because you pay separately for office space, Ejari, establishment card, and other fees. However, mainland gives you unrestricted access to the UAE market and more visa flexibility. The right choice depends on your business model, not just price.

Ready to Set Up Your Business the Right Way?

Sarmat has been handling business setups in Dubai for over 12 years — mainland and free zone, from single-person freelance permits to multi-employee LLCs. With over 5,000 clients served and 100+ company formations, the team knows every fee, every form, and every shortcut that works.

Whether you want Sarmat to handle your setup directly or you want to learn the process yourself through the 100-Step Business Accelerator, the first step is the same: a clear conversation about what you actually need.

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